Singer: Aretha Franklin

Aretha Franklin, born Aretha Louise Franklin on March 25, 1942, in Memphis, Tennessee, was an iconic American singer, songwriter, and pianist, hailed as the “Queen of Soul.”

She began her career singing gospel at her father’s church and transitioned to secular music in the 1960s. Franklin achieved international fame with hits like “Respect,” “Chain of Fools,” and “Think,” showcasing her powerful voice and emotive delivery. Her music spanned genres including soul, R&B, gospel, and pop, earning her 18 Grammy Awards and numerous other accolades.

Franklin’s influence extended beyond music; she was also a prominent figure in the civil rights movement. She passed away on August 16, 2018, leaving a lasting legacy as one of the greatest vocalists in history.